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- <html><head>
- <title>install</title>
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- <div id="banner">
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- </svg>
- <div class="title">
- npm command-line interface
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <section id="content">
- <header class="title">
- <h1 id="install">install</h1>
- <span class="description">Download and install node and npm</span>
- </header>
- <section id="table_of_contents">
- <h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
- <div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="#checking-your-version-of-npm-and-nodejs">Checking your version of npm and Node.js</a></li><li><a href="#using-a-node-version-manager-to-install-nodejs-and-npm">Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm</a></li><ul><li><a href="#osx-or-linux-node-version-managers">OSX or Linux Node version managers</a></li><li><a href="#windows-node-version-managers">Windows Node version managers</a></li></ul><li><a href="#using-a-node-installer-to-install-nodejs-and-npm">Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm</a></li><ul><li><a href="#os-x-or-windows-node-installers">OS X or Windows Node installers</a></li><li><a href="#linux-or-other-operating-systems-node-installers">Linux or other operating systems Node installers</a></li><li><a href="#less-common-operating-systems">Less-common operating systems</a></li></ul></ul></div>
- </section>
- <div id="_content"><h3 id="description">Description</h3>
- <p>To publish and install packages to and from the public npm registry, you
- must install Node.js and the npm command line interface using either a Node
- version manager or a Node installer. <strong>We strongly recommend using a Node
- version manager to install Node.js and npm.</strong> We do not recommend using a
- Node installer, since the Node installation process installs npm in a
- directory with local permissions and can cause permissions errors when you
- run npm packages globally.</p>
- <h3 id="overview">Overview</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="#checking-your-version-of-npm-and-node-js">Checking your version of npm and
- Node.js</a></li>
- <li><a href="#using-a-node-version-manager-to-install-node-js-and-npm">Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and
- npm</a></li>
- <li><a href="#using-a-node-installer-to-install-node-js-and-npm">Using a Node installer to install Node.js and
- npm</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h3 id="checking-your-version-of-npm-and-nodejs">Checking your version of npm and Node.js</h3>
- <p>To see if you already have Node.js and npm installed and check the
- installed version, run the following commands:</p>
- <pre><code>node -v
- npm -v
- </code></pre>
- <h3 id="using-a-node-version-manager-to-install-nodejs-and-npm">Using a Node version manager to install Node.js and npm</h3>
- <p>Node version managers allow you to install and switch between multiple
- versions of Node.js and npm on your system so you can test your
- applications on multiple versions of npm to ensure they work for users on
- different versions.</p>
- <h4 id="osx-or-linux-node-version-managers">OSX or Linux Node version managers</h4>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://github.com/creationix/nvm">nvm</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://github.com/tj/n">n</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h4 id="windows-node-version-managers">Windows Node version managers</h4>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://github.com/marcelklehr/nodist">nodist</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows">nvm-windows</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h3 id="using-a-node-installer-to-install-nodejs-and-npm">Using a Node installer to install Node.js and npm</h3>
- <p>If you are unable to use a Node version manager, you can use a Node
- installer to install both Node.js and npm on your system.</p>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/">Node.js installer</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://github.com/nodesource/distributions">NodeSource installer</a>. If
- you use Linux, we recommend that you use a NodeSource installer.</li>
- </ul>
- <h4 id="os-x-or-windows-node-installers">OS X or Windows Node installers</h4>
- <p>If you’re using OS X or Windows, use one of the installers from the
- <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/">Node.js download page</a>. Be sure to
- install the version labeled <strong>LTS</strong>. Other versions have not yet been
- tested with npm.</p>
- <h4 id="linux-or-other-operating-systems-node-installers">Linux or other operating systems Node installers</h4>
- <p>If you’re using Linux or another operating system, use one of the following
- installers:</p>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://github.com/nodesource/distributions">NodeSource installer</a>
- (recommended)</li>
- <li>One of the installers on the <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/">Node.js download
- page</a></li>
- </ul>
- <p>Or see <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/">this page</a> to
- install npm for Linux in the way many Linux developers prefer.</p>
- <h4 id="less-common-operating-systems">Less-common operating systems</h4>
- <p>For more information on installing Node.js on a variety of operating
- systems, see <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/">this page</a>.</p>
- </div>
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